Untitled-11Ironically, the most widely cel­ebrated holiday in the Islamic Republic of Iran long predates the official religion. Back to 2000 years ago in Persepolis, the ancient Persian capital where Novruz may have been observed. Novruz literally means“New Day” in Farsi, marks the first day of spring and the Persian New Year deeply rooted in the ritual and tradition of the Zoroastrian as the religion of ancian Persian before the advent of Islam in the 7th cen­tury AD. Zoroastrianism, an ancient monotheistic faith which is still prac­ticed by some 25,000 Iranian. This year Novruz falls on March 20 and is widely celebrated across the Middle East, Central Asia, some Caucassian countries, South Asia, Northwestern China, and by the Iranians outside their homeland.

Nia S. Amira
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This year, Novruz festival has started since Wednesday as it was considered as the last Wednesday of the year or called as Chahar Shanbeh Soori where the Iranians set up bon­fires in public places and leap over the flames in a ritual, thought to ensure for having good health for the year. People sing along and jump over the fire hoping to get the red color of fire and to take back their sickly pallor.

A special soup consisting of roast­ed garbanzo beans and other tasty nuts, dried figs, apricots and raisin is made and later distributed while making good wish for the coming year. Novruz is holiday for everyone on the Spring Equinox in Iran and other countries celebrating the same respectively, and the holiday will in­clude many stages and weeks of prep­aration.

Iranians start cleaning their homes and this annual spring clean­ing known as Khoneh Takooni or shaking the house. Family will be busy washing the rugs and windows as it literally means to throw away the bad spirit and welcome the new spirit of Spring. Parents will be busy buying new clothes for children and spend money for buying gold fish and other specific items related to the preparation of “Haft Seen”, a table setting with mostly 7 specific items corresponded to one of the seven cre­ations and the seven holy immortals protecting them. In the present time, they are changed and modified and kept the symbolism.

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All the 7 specific items start with “S” letter as for Sib (apple), Sabzeh (sprout wheat green grass) for rebirth and renewal, Serkeh (vinager) for pa­tience and wisdom gained through aging, Samanoo (a meal made out of wheat) for affluence and fertility, Senjed (a special kind of berry) for love, and Seer (garlic) for medicine and maintaining good health, and Somagh or crushed spice made from reddish berries for recalling the sun­rise. In today’s Nowruz table setting, Iranians consider to have the ritual of growing seven seeds as reminder that this is the resurrection and eternal life to come.

Sabze or wheat or lentil represent­ing new growth is grown in a flat dish a few days before the New Year and it is decorated with colorful ribbons and is kept until the 13th day of New Year.

Other additional items are placed beautifully on the the spread called Sofreh like Mirror, placed on the spread or Sofreh with lit candles as symbol of fire to re­flect on the previ­ous year. Live gold in a fish bowl to repre­sent new life and will be kep after the celebration. Orange in a bowl to sym­bolize the earth. Decorated egges as for the fertility. Coins are place for gaining the prosperity in the future and Holy Qoran placed on Sofreh in order to bless the New Year. Some people also place Divan-e Hafez or poetry book of Hafez and during the last day of Wednesday elders will ask the whole family to read some popular verses. Some people will also place Shahnameh or the Epic of Kigs of Ferdowsi on the Sofreh as an Ira­nian national book. Iranians believe that Shahnameh has more Iranian identity values and spirits for the an­cient celebration.

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Elders distribute sweets and chil­dren receive coins on the first day of New Year. The 13th day called Sizdah Bedar, spent mostly outdoors. People will leave their homes to go to the parks for picnic. It is a must to spend Sizdah Bedar in nature as in this day and people will throw the Sabze away to avoid misfortunes. People begin making short visits to the homes of friends and family throughout the day and night and the host of each home will provide provide nuts, sweets, dried fruits and tea to their guests.

After all Novrooz is a fun time for all of the Iranians, old and young who will be very happy enjoying their tasty delicacies such as Baqlava, a flaky pastry sweetened with rosewa­ter, Naan or cookies made from rice flour and Noghl or sugar-coated al­monds and Samanu, a sweet pudding made of sprouted wheat.

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