
The Turkmens reside in the north of the province, a plain called Turkmen Sahra. From the 15th century, these formerly nomadic people have lived such as GonÂbad-e Kavus and Bandar Torkaman, Gorgan, Ali Abad, Kalaleh, Qezelbashs and Kurds.. Turkmens are MusÂlim and follow Hanafi school of Sunni interpretation.
Other ethnic groups such as Qezelbashs, KaÂzakhs, Georgians, and Armenians also reside in this area, and they have preserved their own tradiÂtions and rituals.
The folk music of Turkmen appears in Bakhshi and Baghshi rhythms. A two string lute called DotÄr is widely used to create those rhythms. There is a local dance called Jazjar. Common handicrafts of the province include carpet weaving, silk weaving, needle works, felt makÂing, etc. Based on archeological findings in the ancient hill of Torang Tappe, the civilizaÂtion in the province dates back to 3000 BC.
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